检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
Creep-fatigue crack growth behavior in GH4169 superalloy
Dianyin HU, Xiyuan WANG, Jianxing MAO, Rongqiao WANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第3期 页码 369-376 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0489-7
关键词: crack growth rate creep-fatigue GH4169 superalloy CT specimen dwell time
结合全变分最小化和稀疏字典学习后处理的低剂量CT重建 Article
Yong DING, Tuo HU
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第12期 页码 2001-2008 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700287
Weiwei CHEN, Jianpin QI, Wenzhen ZHU, Wenhua HUANG, Jinmei SONG
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 230-235 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0023-8
关键词: computed tomography angiography computed tomography perfusion
Low-dose CT for lung cancer screening: opportunities and challenges
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 页码 116-121 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0600-1
Lung cancer is among the most frequently diagnosed cancers worldwide and the leading cause of cancer death in both males and females. Screening for lung cancer coupled with earlier intervention has long been studied as an approach to mortality reduction. However, minimal progress was achieved until recently, when low-dose spiral computed tomography (LDCT) screening demonstrated a 20% reduction in mortality from lung cancer in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), the National Lung Screening Trial, from the United States. On the basis of this finding, LDCT has been recommended for lung cancer screening in high-risk populations by several clinical guidelines. However, results from the following independent RCTs in Europe failed to show consistent conclusions. In addition, intractable problems gradually emerged with the progress of LDCT screening. This paper summarizes and discusses the main observations and challenges of LDCT screening for lung cancer. Before spreading implementation of LDCT screening, challenges, including high false-positive rates, overdiagnosis, enormous costs, and radiation risk, must be addressed. Complementary biomarkers and technical improvement are expected in the field of lung cancer screening in the near future.
关键词: lung cancer low-dose computerized tomography early detection opportunities challenges
The dynamic correction of collimation errors of CT slicing pictures
LIU Ya-xiong, Sekou Sing-are, LI Di-chen, LU Bing-heng
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第2期 页码 168-172 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0016-0
Effects of delamination in drilling glass/polyester composite
Mehdi GANJIANI, Majid SAFARABADI, Nabi MEHRI-KHANSARI, Hossein ORUJI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 页码 552-567 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0699-7
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 页码 1264-1280 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0921-x
关键词: MIP XRμCT aging diesel content pore structure permeability characteristics
考虑垫片形状和尺寸效应的珊瑚混凝土劈裂抗拉性能的三维细观研究 Article
吴彰钰, 张锦华, 余红发, 方秦, 麻海燕, 陈力
《工程(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第10期 页码 110-122 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.02.024
珊瑚混凝土(CAC)作为一种新型建筑材料,已经在岛礁工程结构建设领域引起了极大的关注。为了研究CAC的静态劈裂抗拉性能,本文提出了一种考虑骨料形状和空间分布随机性的三维(3D)随机混凝土细观模型,影响因素包括试件形状和支承垫片尺寸。我们建立了12 个不同的混凝土细观模型,按照试件形状可分为两种,即边长为150 mm的立方体和尺寸为ϕ150 mm×300 mm的圆柱体。其中,支承垫片宽度为6 mm、9 mm、12 mm、15 mm、18 mm和20 mm。本文系统分析和讨论了试件几何形状和垫片宽度对CAC劈裂抗拉性能的影响规律,研究内容包括混凝土开裂过程、最终破坏模式和劈裂抗拉强度(fst)。结果表明:本文所开发的细观模型具有很高的可靠性,并确定了适用于CAC劈裂抗拉性能模拟和预测的最优计算参数。CAC的fst值与试件形状和垫片宽度直接相关。其中,在垫片尺寸相同的情况下,立方体CAC试件的fst值要略高于圆柱体模型,表明可以采用断裂面积的差异来解释试件形状效应对CAC fst值的影响规律。此外,当垫片的相对宽度由0.04 增加到0.13 时,CAC的fst值会呈现逐渐增大的趋势。基于弹性力学理论,本文初步确定了不同垫片宽度条件下CAC fst的取值范围,这对于研究CAC的抗拉性能具有重要意义。
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第5期 页码 763-779 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0917-6
关键词: underground structures precast sidewall specimen seismic test method bearing capacity energy dissipation capacity plastic deformation
Experimental study on compaction-induced anisotropic mechanical property of rockfill material
Xiangtao ZHANG, Yizhao GAO, Yuan WANG, Yu-zhen YU, Xun SUN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 109-123 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0693-0
关键词: rockfill inclination of specimen preparation anisotropy mechanical property mechanism
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1011-0
关键词: Paxlovid hemodialysis SARS-CoV-2 viral load chest CT scan
ZHAO Jizong, WANG Dejiang, WANG Shuo, YUAN Ge, KANG Shuai, JI Nan, ZHAO Yuanli, YE Xun, ZHOU Liangfu, ZHOU Dingbiao, WANG Renzhi, WANG Mei
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 142-146 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0027-1
关键词: tomographic-guided aspiration single-blinded manner favorable outcome operation Glasgow
Trauma-induced “Macklin effect” with pneumothorax and large pneumomediastinum, disguised by allergy
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期 页码 386-388 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0278-y
A 56-year-old man presented spontaneously to the Emergency Department complaining of facial and neck oedema after assumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). The triage nurse assigned the patient to Accident & Emergency (A&E) doctor as probable allergic reaction to NSAIDS. Chest X-ray (CXR), ordered after 24 hours, revealed a huge subcutaneous chest and neck emphysema without clearly visible pneumothorax. Subsequent chest CT scan showed a small left pneumothorax and a large amount of air in the mediastinum. The patient was conservatively treated since he was eupnoeic and hemodynamically stable. The pathophysiology of pneumomediastinum was first described by Macklin in 1939. The Macklin effect involves alveolar ruptures with air dissection along bronchovascular sheaths to the mediastinum. In this case the patient did not report in his history a recent blunt thoracic trauma and the initial suspicion of an allergic reaction has prevented physicians to immediately achieve the correct diagnosis.
关键词: thoracic trauma differential diagnosis critical care pneumothorax pneumomediastinum CT scan pitfalls lung and airways physiology
A study on quality evaluation for bituminous mixture using X-ray CT
Satoshi TANIGUCHI, Keiichiro OGAWA, Jun OTANI, Itaru NISHIZAKI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 89-101 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0197-7
关键词: asphalt concrete mixture aggregate bitumen bitumen content quality evaluation X-ray CT
A miniature triaxial apparatus for investigating the micromechanics of granular soils with
Zhuang CHENG, Jianfeng WANG, Matthew Richard COOP, Guanlin YE
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 页码 357-373 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0599-2
关键词: triaxial apparatus X-ray μCT in situ test micro-scale mechanical behavior granular soils
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Creep-fatigue crack growth behavior in GH4169 superalloy
Dianyin HU, Xiyuan WANG, Jianxing MAO, Rongqiao WANG
期刊论文
Simultaneous acquisition of CT angiography and whole brain CT perfusion images by using multiphase dynamic
Weiwei CHEN, Jianpin QI, Wenzhen ZHU, Wenhua HUANG, Jinmei SONG
期刊论文
The dynamic correction of collimation errors of CT slicing pictures
LIU Ya-xiong, Sekou Sing-are, LI Di-chen, LU Bing-heng
期刊论文
Effects of delamination in drilling glass/polyester composite
Mehdi GANJIANI, Majid SAFARABADI, Nabi MEHRI-KHANSARI, Hossein ORUJI
期刊论文
Analyzing the characterization of pore structures and permeability of diesel contaminated clays under different aging conditions
期刊论文
Effect of strata restraint on seismic performance of prefabricated sidewall joints in fabricated subway stations
期刊论文
Experimental study on compaction-induced anisotropic mechanical property of rockfill material
Xiangtao ZHANG, Yizhao GAO, Yuan WANG, Yu-zhen YU, Xun SUN
期刊论文
A pilot study on Paxlovid therapy for hemodialysis patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections
期刊论文
Comparison of CT-guided aspiration to key hole craniotomy in the surgical treatment of spontaneous putaminal
ZHAO Jizong, WANG Dejiang, WANG Shuo, YUAN Ge, KANG Shuai, JI Nan, ZHAO Yuanli, YE Xun, ZHOU Liangfu, ZHOU Dingbiao, WANG Renzhi, WANG Mei
期刊论文
Trauma-induced “Macklin effect” with pneumothorax and large pneumomediastinum, disguised by allergy
null
期刊论文
A study on quality evaluation for bituminous mixture using X-ray CT
Satoshi TANIGUCHI, Keiichiro OGAWA, Jun OTANI, Itaru NISHIZAKI
期刊论文